Focused Attention Meditation
Focused attention meditation, also known as concentration meditation, requires directing your attention to a single point, such as your breath, a sound, or a visualization.
This type of meditation is designed to cultivate a keen focus on a single object, training your mind to resist the habitual temptation of distraction from the barrage of thoughts that constantly emerge in your mind. Imagine a flashlight with a narrow beam. As it moves around, the light only illuminates a small area at a time, the specific point where the flashlight is directed.
In a dark room filled with diverse objects, you can only discern the ones within the beam of light. By pointing the light at one object then swiftly shifting to another, you may miss intricate details because the light didn't linger long enough on the object.
This metaphor illustrates how our attention operates. It shifts from one thing to another, from thought to thought, making it challenging to maintain focus on a single point long enough to truly comprehend what's unfolding.
Our attention doesn’t simply wander; it gets hijacked.
The metaphorical flashlight is continually yanked away from our intended focus, drawn by curiosity about what else is present in the room. Concentration entails directing attention to a single point. To master this requires practice.
With consistent dedication, you can improve your ability to focus and diminish distractions or lapses in concentration. The more you refine this skill, the better you become, and the easier it will be to discern the finer details of your chosen focus.
Open Awareness Meditation
Open awareness meditation, sometimes known as mindfulness meditation, involves becoming perceptually open to all the sensory experiences that arise in your consciousness.
Rather than centering your attention on a single point, as in focused attention meditation, this approach encourages you to broaden your awareness to take in the full spectrum of your present experience. Imagine your flashlight again, but this time with a wide beam. As you move it around, the light reveals a larger expanse of the room, making it possible to observe multiple objects simultaneously.
In a dark room filled with a multitude of objects, you can perceive the variety in your beam of light. Instead of limiting your attention to one object, you allow your light to cover more ground, illuminating many objects at once.
You are not rushed to observe the details of one object and then another; rather, you are witnessing the interconnectedness of the objects within your view. This is how our awareness can be cultivated. It moves from a single point of focus to an expanded field of awareness, allowing for a more holistic understanding of our experiences.
Unlike the narrow beam of the flashlight in focused attention meditation, which is continually pulled towards a single point, in open awareness meditation, the metaphorical flashlight's beam widens to encompass a larger landscape. Embracing the fullness of your present experience requires patience and practice, as it can be an unfamiliar way of engaging with our thoughts and perceptions.
With consistent practice, you can enhance your ability to be aware and responsive to the ebb and flow of your thoughts, emotions, and sensations. The more you cultivate this skill, the better you become at discerning the subtle nuances of your experiences, leading to a deeper understanding of your inner and outer worlds. Open awareness meditation fosters a sense of being fully present and engaged in life, rather than being narrowly focused or preoccupied.
By practicing focused attention, your mind will be less distracted and have less mental chaos. This leads to greater inner peace. By practicing open awareness, your mind becomes more capable of observing the chaos and not resisting it. This also leads to greater inner peace. Both skills are very useful for everyday life.